When it comes to replacing old windows during a renovation or selecting windows for a new home build, there are many considerations to make. Not only is this the time to decide on style choices, window sizes, and color selections, but it is also the time to consider and compare all the window material options available. The material you select for your home windows will affect price, maintenance, energy efficiency, as well as the overall look of the facade. Our architects at our Austin, TX firm are comparing the 6 most popular window material options so you can choose the right type of windows for your home.

A Brief History of Window Materials

Windows were first seen in construction as far back as the 13th century B.C. These early windows were simple openings in the facade or roof to allow for light and airflow. Since then, a range of materials has been used in window construction as advancements in technology were made. The ancient Romans were the first builders to use glass in windows, which could have been as early as 100 A.D. In China and Japan, paper was commonly used to create privacy screens that still allowed for light during the day. 14th-century European builders utilized thinly hammered animal horn until glass became prominent in 17th-century construction.

Window material and style options have come a long way. Since industrialization, we are able to create floor to ceiling glass panels to highlight stunning views as well as apply energy-efficient design to reduce heating and cooling costs.

6 Types of Window Materials and Their Pros and Cons

Today, there are six popular window material options regularly used in construction including wood, composite, metal, clad, vinyl, and fiberglass. Each material has its own set of pros and cons. Our guide will hopefully make comparing all the options a little bit easier!

Wood

Wood windows are typically seen in older construction, but they are still used in restoration projects as well as new builds. Wood windows offer classic charm, endless customizability with paint and stain choices, strength, and energy efficiency. They can also be pricy to install and maintain. Here are the pros and cons of this material selection.

Pros of Wood Windows:

● They can be customized with different stains and paints.

● They provide insulation from sound and the elements.

● They offer energy efficiency.

Cons of Wood Windows:

● They require routine maintenance.

● They are an expensive material choice.

● They are susceptible to termites, rot, and warping.

Composite

Composite windows are made of a blend of materials including wood, plastic, and binding agents. These windows offer a wood-look without maintenance and upkeep, but they are limited by the color options of the manufacturer. Here are the pros and cons.

Pros of Composite Windows:

● They are competitively priced.

● They offer a wood-look that is durable and maintenance-free.

● They offer great energy efficiency.

Cons of Composite Windows:

● Colors are limited by the manufacturer.

Metal

Metal windows, especially options like steel, offer a modern look and luxury feel. The strength of metal allows for a thinner window profile, larger expanses of glass, and minimally interrupted views. If you are interested in sleek floor to ceiling windows, this is the material choice for you. Colors are determined by the manufacturer, and black is typically the most commonly seen choice. In years past, metal windows have been criticized for a lack of energy efficiency, but the addition of thermal breaks can remedy this issue. Here are the pros and cons of this material.

Pros of Metal Windows:

● They offer a modern look.

● Metal is strong and lightweight, allowing for easy customization.

● They don’t require painting or regular maintenance.

Cons of Metal Windows:

● They can become expensive depending on selections.

● They require a thermal break to maintain energy efficiency.

● They may be susceptible to corrosion in coastal climates.

Clad

Clad windows are a favorite among our architects at DK Studio. Clad windows can be made of wood or composite with an exterior cladding of metal or vinyl. (Our favorite combination is wood clad with metal.) Clad windows offer the benefits of both wood and metal options.

Pros of Clad Windows:

● They are energy efficient, soundproof, and durable.

● They require less maintenance.

● The combination of wood and metal allows for thinner profiles and customizability.

Cons of Clad Windows:

● They are more expensive than other options.

Vinyl

Vinyl windows are made from PVC, and they offer high-grade efficiency and easy maintenance. Unlike other materials, vinyl is resistant to warping, not prone to fading, and easy to clean. This budget-friendly option offers many benefits to homeowners, but it also comes with some drawbacks. Here are the pros and cons of this material selection.

Pros of Vinyl Windows:

● They are energy efficient and one of the easiest types to maintain.

● They are an affordable option.

● They are lightweight and easy to install.

Cons of Vinyl Windows:

● Style and color options are limited.

● They are prone to fading.

● The life expectancy of the product is only 15 to 20 years.

Fiberglass

Fiberglass windows are made from reinforced glass fibers and resin, allowing for a material that is both durable and easy to maintain. This material option has recently become popular as new technologies have created ways to mold the product into functional and enduring window designs. Here are the pros and cons of this innovative new material.

Pros of Fiberglass Windows:

● They are very energy efficient.

● They are easy to maintain and resist fading, warping, and corrosion.

● Their thin and lightweight frames allow for customizability.

Cons of Fiberglass Windows:

● This new material can be expensive.

● Installation may take longer than other options.

How to Choose the Right Window Material for Your Home

When choosing the right window material for your home, consider all the pros and cons as well as your necessary must-haves. Determine in advance what is more important to you and what serves your needs. For instance, would you rather have style, easy maintenance, or energy efficiency? Are there budgetary limitations that could affect your choices? Above all, make sure you find a trusted manufacturer and installer to ensure peace of mind and protection of your home from the elements.

Trying to choose a window style as well?

Check out our blog on the 12 types of window styles and the benefits of each type.

Do you need help selecting the right window materials for your home?

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6 Window Material Options: How to Choose What is Right for Your Home